What’s the Most Effective Form of Myopia Control? Exploring the Options

The number of children diagnosed with myopia has been steadily increasing, and it is projected to affect nearly half of the world’s population by 2050. Managing myopia early is essential, not only to reduce the need for stronger prescriptions over time, but also to lower the risk of serious eye conditions later in life, such as retinal detachment, glaucoma, and macular degeneration.

What Is Myopia Management?

Myopia management involves proactive treatment strategies designed to slow the progression of nearsightedness in children. Rather than simply correcting vision with standard glasses or contacts, myopia management aims to address the underlying growth of the eye, providing long-term benefits for your child's vision health. We offer several evidence-based options for managing myopia. Let’s explore the most common and effective methods:

Atropine Eye Drops

Low-dose atropine eye drops are a proven treatment used to slow the progression of myopia. These drops are typically applied nightly and have shown strong results in clinical studies. They work by temporarily relaxing the eye’s focusing mechanism, which may reduce the stimulation for eye growth. Atropine is especially helpful for younger children with rapidly progressing myopia.

Multifocal Soft Contact Lenses or Glasses

Multifocal lenses are designed with different zones that help the eyes focus at varying distances. These lenses can alter peripheral defocus in a way that slows down the elongation of the eye. They are available as both soft contact lenses and specially designed multifocal glasses. These options are ideal for children who are comfortable with contact lens wear or for those who prefer glasses as part of their routine.

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)

Ortho-K lenses are custom-designed rigid lenses worn overnight to gently reshape the cornea. By morning, your child can remove the lenses and enjoy clear vision throughout the day without needing glasses or contacts. In addition to correcting vision, Ortho-K has been shown to effectively slow myopia progression. This option is popular among active children or those who want to avoid daytime eyewear.

Which Option Is Most Effective?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The most effective form of myopia control depends on several factors, including:

• Your child's age

• How quickly their myopia is progressing

• Their prescription level

• Lifestyle and daily routines

• Comfort and personal preferences

At Grove Eye Care, we take a personalized approach to myopia management. Our eye care professionals will carefully evaluate your child’s vision, eye health, and lifestyle to recommend the most suitable and effective treatment plan. In many cases, we may combine treatment methods for the best results.

Take the First Step at at Grove Eye Care

Myopia is a condition that, if left unmanaged, can lead to serious vision complications over time. Fortunately, with the right strategy, we can slow its progression and protect your child's long-term eye health.

Schedule a pediatric eye exam at Grove Eye Care to find out which myopia management option is right for your child. Visit our office in Richmond or Midlothian, Virginia. Call (804) 353-3937 or (804) 888-8998 to book an appointment today.